BATHKAMMA
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Bathkamma is a month long
festival celebrated exclusively in the Telangana region in the month of Aswiyuja that
generally falls in the month of October/November. The month is said to start with Ganesh
Chathurthi and end with Dasara. |
This is when the married daughters pay a
visit to their parents for a short stay commemorating that of Goddess Parvathis.
Bathkamma who is believed to be the daughter is welcomed by one and all this day and is
symbolically dispatched to her Husbands house by immersing in water on the last day.
Bathkamma and Boddemma are the spring
festivals, of which the former is celebrated by the young unmarried maidens, in the first
nine days, and the later by the married women following this period. "Bathkamma"
actually means the immortal woman. The festival is celebrated to glorify womanhood in the
family set up. On the occasion, the women folk worship Goddess Gauri with utmost devotion
and piety.
Boddemma is made of potters clay in seven layers in the form of a temple
tower. This is decorated with colorful flowers with a branch of Neem tree in the middle.
This is crowned with turmeric sprinkled with vermilion in the shape of linga. Young girls
and unmarried maidens carry this Boddemma to the common yard of the house and dance around
it in brisk circular movements to the accompaniment of songs and claps.
The festival of Bathkamma follows the Boddemma and is celebrated by the married
women. The image of Bathkamma is made of flowers of Tangedu, Banthi, Chemanthi, Gonugu and
Ganneru on a pyramidal structure made of Bamboo wood with a linga shaped turmeric atop.
All this arranged on a brass plate as the base. Flowers of Violet color are attached with
a great importance in this. The women worship these images Goddess Gauri.
The images of both Bathkammma and Boddemma
are taken for immersion on the day of Shuddha Ashvin Pratipada in a huge procession. The
women folk dance around the images accompanied by eulogies to the Goddess on the banks of
the river. After this they immerse the images in the river or lake bidding a farewell to
them and distribute the prasadam to all.
Legends in vogue about the festival says that Bathkamma is the daughter of
Dharmangada, a Chola king, and his wife Satyavathi. The couple are said to have lost
hundred sons after which are blessed Goddess Lakshmi as daughter, owing to their sincere
worship. When she was born, the baby girl is said to be blessed by all the sages with
immortality as "Bathukamma" (means live forever) and thus the name of the
festival.
Another says that Goddess Gauri after the
long fight and victory against the demon Mahishasura has gone to sleep on the Aswayuja
Padyami day, due to fatigue. After a long prayer she is said to have woke up on the Dasami
day. The devotees are said to be celebrating the same. |